mirror of
https://github.com/zhang-pu/tpanel.git
synced 2026-10-03 00:39:28 +08:00
79981cde4a
✨ v1.3.44 更新内容： - 🔧 修复：强制刷新页面后链接点不了的 bug - 修复：DOMContentLoaded 中添加 checkAuth() 调用，自动验证登录态
522 lines
19 KiB
Python
522 lines
19 KiB
Python
"""
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TPanel - 系统操作模块
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仅使用白名单命令，禁止直接执行用户传入的原始 shell 字符串
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"""
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import subprocess
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import os
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import shutil
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import tarfile
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import datetime
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import time
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def _detect_pkg_manager():
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"""检测系统包管理器"""
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import shutil
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for p in ['apt-get', 'yum', 'dnf']:
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if shutil.which(p):
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return p
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return None
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def _run(cmd, shell=False, capture=True, timeout=30):
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"""执行命令，超时保护"""
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try:
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if isinstance(cmd, str) and not shell:
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cmd = cmd.split()
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result = subprocess.run(
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cmd,
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capture_output=capture,
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text=True,
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timeout=timeout,
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shell=shell
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)
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return result.returncode, result.stdout.strip(), result.stderr.strip()
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return -1, '', 'Command timed out'
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except Exception as e:
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return -1, '', str(e)
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def nginx_reload():
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return _run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-t']) + _run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-s', 'reload'])
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def nginx_stop():
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return _run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-s', 'stop'])
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def nginx_start():
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return _run(['sudo', 'nginx'])
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def nginx_status():
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code, out, _ = _run(['ps', 'aux'], capture=True)
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running = 'nginx: master' in out
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return running
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def mysql_status():
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# Debian 12 默认是 mariadb，CentOS 是 mysql
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for svc in ['mariadb', 'mysql']:
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code, out, _ = _run(['systemctl', 'is-active', svc], capture=True)
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if code == 0:
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return True
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return False
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return out == 'active'
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def create_site_user(username):
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"""创建 Linux 用户，禁 shell，隔离目录（v1.3.11+ 改用 sudo）"""
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# 检查用户是否存在
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code, out, _ = _run(['id', username], capture=True)
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if code == 0:
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return True, '用户已存在'
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# 创建用户，home 目录即网站根目录，禁 shell
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code, out, err = _run(
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['sudo', 'useradd', '-m', '-s', '/usr/sbin/nologin', '-d', f'/home/{username}', username]
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)
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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return True, '用户创建成功'
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def delete_site_user(username):
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code, out, _ = _run(['id', username], capture=True)
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if code != 0:
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return True, '用户不存在，跳过'
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# 把用户的所有进程 kill 掉再删
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_run(['pkill', '-u', username], capture=True)
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'userdel', '-r', username])
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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return True, '用户删除成功'
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def set_site_permissions(site_path, site_user):
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"""设置站点目录权限"""
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_run(['sudo', 'chown', '-R', f'{site_user}:{site_user}', site_path])
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_run(['sudo', 'chmod', '-R', '755', site_path])
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_run(['sudo', 'chmod', '-R', '700', site_path + '/storage' if os.path.exists(site_path + '/storage') else site_path])
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def get_php_fpm_port(php_version):
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"""
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v1.3.29: PHP 版本 → FPM 端口映射
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- 8.2 继续用 9000（向后兼容老 conf / install.sh 默认配置）
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- 其他版本: 90 + 小数点后两位（7.4→9074, 8.0→9080, 8.1→9081, 8.3→9083, 8.4→9084）
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- 带小数点的老版本（5.6→9056, 7.0→9070, 7.1→9071, 7.2→9072, 7.3→9073）
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- 解析失败的 default: 9000
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"""
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pv = (php_version or '').strip()
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if pv == '8.2':
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return 9000
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try:
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parts = pv.split('.')
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major = int(parts[0])
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minor = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 else 0
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return 9000 + major * 10 + minor
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except Exception:
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return 9000
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def write_nginx_config(domain, site_path, php_version='8.1', ssl=False, site_type='php'):
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"""写入 Nginx 配置
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v1.3.26 新增 site_type 参数：
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- 'php'（默认）：保留 PHP-FPM 反代 location
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- 'static'：不写 PHP-FPM 块（纯静态站点，不转发 *.php 到 FPM）
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v1.3.29: PHP-FPM 端口随版本变化（多版本并存不冲突）
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"""
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# PHP-FPM 连接地址（v1.3.6+ 改用 TCP 避免 unix socket 问题，v1.3.29 起按版本分端口）
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fpm_port = get_php_fpm_port(php_version)
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fpm_sock = f'127.0.0.1:{fpm_port}'
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# index 顺序 + try_files fallback 随类型不同
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if site_type == 'static':
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index_line = 'index index.html;'
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try_files_line = 'try_files $uri $uri/ =404;'
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php_block = '' # 静态站点完全不转发 .php
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else:
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index_line = 'index index.php index.html;'
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try_files_line = 'try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;'
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php_block = f'''
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location ~ \\.php$ {{
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_pass {fpm_sock};
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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}}
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'''
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nginx_conf = f'''# TPanel - {domain} ({site_type})
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server {{
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listen 80;
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server_name {domain};
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root {site_path};
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{index_line}
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access_log /opt/tpanel/logs/{domain}.access.log;
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error_log /opt/tpanel/logs/{domain}.error.log;
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location / {{
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{try_files_line}
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}}
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{php_block}
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location ~ /\\.ht {{
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deny all;
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}}
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}}
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'''
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if ssl:
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nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace('listen 80;', '''listen 80;
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listen 443 ssl http2;''', 1)
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conf_path = f'/etc/nginx/sites-available/{domain}.conf'
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# v1.3.15+：tpanel 不可写 /etc/nginx，用 sudo tee（先写 /tmp 临时文件）
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tmp_conf = f'/tmp/tpanel_nginx_{domain}.conf'
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with open(tmp_conf, 'w') as f:
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f.write(nginx_conf)
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'mv', tmp_conf, conf_path])
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if code != 0:
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return False, f'写 conf 失败: {err}'
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# 启用站点（v1.3.15+：软链在 sites-enabled 也需 sudo）
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enabled_path = f'/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/{domain}.conf'
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if os.path.exists(enabled_path):
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_run(['sudo', 'rm', '-f', enabled_path])
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_run(['sudo', 'ln', '-sf', conf_path, enabled_path])
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-t'])
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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_run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-s', 'reload'])
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return True, 'Nginx 配置已更新'
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def remove_nginx_config(domain):
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"""删除站点 Nginx 配置（v1.3.15+ 用 sudo 删）"""
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conf_path = f'/etc/nginx/sites-available/{domain}.conf'
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enabled_path = f'/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/{domain}.conf'
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if os.path.exists(enabled_path):
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_run(['sudo', 'rm', '-f', enabled_path])
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if os.path.exists(conf_path):
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_run(['sudo', 'rm', '-f', conf_path])
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_run(['sudo', 'nginx', '-s', 'reload'])
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def create_mysql_db(name, db_user, db_pass):
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"""创建 MySQL 数据库和用户（用 sudo 提权，避免 shell 注入）"""
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# 校验 name/user 不含特殊字符（防止 SQL 注入）
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import re
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if not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$', name) or not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$', db_user):
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return False, '数据库名/用户名只能包含字母数字下划线'
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statements = [
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f"CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `{name}` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;",
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f"CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '{db_user}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '{db_pass}';",
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f"GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `{name}`.* TO '{db_user}'@'localhost';",
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"FLUSH PRIVILEGES;",
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]
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for stmt in statements:
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'mysql', '-e', stmt], shell=False)
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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return True, '数据库创建成功'
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def delete_mysql_db(name, db_user):
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import re
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if not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$', name) or not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$', db_user):
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return False, '数据库名/用户名只能包含字母数字下划线'
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statements = [
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f"DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `{name}`;",
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f"DROP USER IF EXISTS '{db_user}'@'localhost';",
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"FLUSH PRIVILEGES;",
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]
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for stmt in statements:
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'mysql', '-e', stmt], shell=False)
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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return True, '数据库删除成功'
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def get_mysql_size():
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"""获取 MySQL 数据目录大小（MB）"""
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code, out, _ = _run("du -sm /var/lib/mysql 2>/dev/null || echo 0", shell=True)
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try:
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return int(out.split()[0])
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except:
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return 0
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def backup_site(site_path, site_name, db_name=None, db_user=None, db_pass=None):
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"""备份站点文件和数据库"""
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import traceback
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timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
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# 清理站点名：ygbk.cn → ygbk.cn（保留点）
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safe_name = site_name.replace('/', '_')
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backup_name = f'{safe_name}_{timestamp}'
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backup_path = f'/opt/tpanel/backups/{backup_name}.tar.gz'
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# v1.3.10 修复：预检环境
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try:
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os.makedirs('/opt/tpanel/backups', exist_ok=True)
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f'无法创建 backups 目录: {e}', 0
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if not os.path.isdir(site_path):
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return False, f'站点目录不存在: {site_path}', 0
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if not os.access(site_path, os.R_OK):
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return False, f'tpanel 用户无法读取 {site_path}（chown 错了？ls -ld {site_path} 看看）', 0
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try:
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# 备份文件
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with tarfile.open(backup_path, 'w:gz') as tar:
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tar.add(site_path, arcname=os.path.basename(site_path))
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# 备份数据库（v1.3.10 修复：用 list 参数防注入 + sudo）
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if db_name:
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dump_path = f'/opt/tpanel/backups/{backup_name}_db.sql.gz'
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try:
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if db_user and db_pass:
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code, out, err = _run(
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['sudo', 'mysqldump', '-u', db_user, f'-p{db_pass}', db_name],
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shell=False, timeout=120
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)
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else:
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'mysqldump', db_name], shell=False, timeout=120)
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if code == 0 and out:
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import gzip
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with open(dump_path, 'wb') as df:
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df.write(gzip.compress(out.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(out, str) else out))
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with tarfile.open(backup_path, 'a:gz') as tar:
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tar.add(dump_path, arcname='database.sql.gz')
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os.remove(dump_path)
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except Exception as e:
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# 数据库备份失败不阻断（文件备份可能成功）
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pass
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size = os.path.getsize(backup_path)
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return True, backup_path, size
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except PermissionError as e:
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return False, f'权限错误: {e}（tpanel 读不到 {site_path}，请 chown）', 0
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f'备份异常: {type(e).__name__}: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()[-300:]}', 0
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def restore_backup(backup_path, site_path, site_name):
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"""恢复备份"""
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try:
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# v1.3.17+：先 sudo 删干净 site_path（因为可能有 root 拥有的文件，tpanel 删不掉）
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# 用 sudo 替换为临时空目录，然后再解压
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backup_site_path = site_path
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if os.path.exists(backup_site_path):
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# 移动到 .bak 路径（sudo 移）
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bak_path = backup_site_path + '.bak.' + str(int(time.time()))
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code, _, err = _run(['sudo', 'mv', backup_site_path, bak_path])
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if code != 0:
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return False, f'备份旧目录失败: {err}'
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# 解压到临时目录
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temp_dir = f'/opt/tpanel/backups/temp_{site_name}'
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os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
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with tarfile.open(backup_path, 'r:gz') as tar:
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tar.extractall(temp_dir)
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# 找到网站目录内容
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items = os.listdir(temp_dir)
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src_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, items[0]) if items else temp_dir
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# 把整个 src 目录 sudo mv 到 site_path
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code, _, err = _run(['sudo', 'mv', src_dir, backup_site_path])
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if code != 0:
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return False, f'恢复目录失败: {err}'
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# v1.3.17+：从 site_path 反推 site_user
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# /opt/tpanel/sites/zhangpu_tech/public → zhangpu_tech
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path_parts = backup_site_path.rstrip('/').split('/')
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site_user = path_parts[-1] if path_parts else site_name
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_run(['sudo', 'chown', '-R', f'{site_user}:{site_user}', backup_site_path])
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_run(['sudo', 'chmod', '-R', '755', backup_site_path])
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shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
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return True, '恢复成功'
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except Exception as e:
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return False, str(e)
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def run_security_update():
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"""执行系统安全更新"""
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code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'update'], timeout=120)
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if code != 0:
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return False, err
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# v1.3.20+：apt-get upgrade 也加 sudo（不然 Permission denied dpkg lock）
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code, out, err = _run(
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['sudo', 'apt-get', 'upgrade', '-y', '--only-upgrade'],
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timeout=300
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)
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if code == 0:
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return True, f'安全更新完成'
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else:
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return False, err
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def get_security_status():
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"""获取安全状态"""
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# 可升级的安全包数量
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code, out, _ = _run(
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"apt list --upgradable 2>/dev/null | grep -c security || echo 0",
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shell=True
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)
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try:
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updatable = int(out.strip())
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except:
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updatable = 0
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# 最近的安全日志条数
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code2, out2, _ = _run(
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"journalctl --since '1 day ago' --priority=err 2>/dev/null | wc -l",
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shell=True
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)
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try:
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errors = int(out2.strip())
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except:
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errors = 0
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return {'upgradable_security_packages': updatable, 'recent_errors': errors}
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def get_system_stats():
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"""获取系统状态"""
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code, cpu_out, _ = _run("cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print $1,$2,$3}'", shell=True)
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code, mem_out, _ = _run("free -m | awk 'NR==2{print $3,$2}'", shell=True)
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code, disk_out, _ = _run("df -h / | tail -1 | awk '{print $3,$4}'", shell=True)
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code, cpu_pct, _ = _run("top -bn1 | grep 'Cpu(s)' | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/%us,//'", shell=True)
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# v1.3.10+ 新增：CPU 核心数 + 型号（用于仪表盘显示 + 负载颜色按核心数判断）
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# v1.3.35 修复：容器/Docker 里 lscpu 无 "Model name" 行会导致 Unknown CPU
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import os as _os
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cpu_cores = _os.cpu_count() or 1
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cpu_model = ''
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# 1. 优先 lscpu "Model name"（KVM/Xen 等虚拟化都正常）
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code, lscpu_out, _ = _run("lscpu | grep 'Model name' | head -1", shell=True)
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if code == 0 and lscpu_out and ':' in lscpu_out:
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cpu_model = lscpu_out.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
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# 2. 兑底：/proc/cpuinfo 的 model name（v1.3.35 修复：必传 shell=True）
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if not cpu_model:
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code, cpuinfo_out, _ = _run("grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo", shell=True)
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if code == 0 and cpuinfo_out and ':' in cpuinfo_out:
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cpu_model = cpuinfo_out.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
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# 3. 兑底：/proc/cpuinfo 拼 vendor + family + model（容器里 lscpu 可能无 Model name）
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if not cpu_model:
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try:
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with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as f:
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ci = f.read()
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vendor = family = model_name = ''
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for line in ci.splitlines():
|
||
if line.startswith('vendor_id') and ':' in line and not vendor:
|
||
vendor = line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
|
||
elif line.startswith('cpu family') and ':' in line and not family:
|
||
family = line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
|
||
elif line.startswith('model name') and ':' in line and not model_name:
|
||
model_name = line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
|
||
if model_name: break
|
||
if model_name:
|
||
cpu_model = model_name
|
||
elif vendor:
|
||
cpu_model = f'{vendor} CPU'
|
||
if family: cpu_model += f' (family {family})'
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
# 4. 兑底：platform.processor()（老 Python 偶尔能拿到）
|
||
if not cpu_model:
|
||
try:
|
||
import platform
|
||
cpu_model = platform.processor() or ''
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
# 5. 兑底：lscpu 看 Vendor ID + Model（某些云主机会输出这个）
|
||
if not cpu_model:
|
||
code, lscpu_v, _ = _run("lscpu | grep -E 'Vendor ID|Model:' | head -2", shell=True)
|
||
if code == 0 and lscpu_v:
|
||
parts = []
|
||
for line in lscpu_v.strip().splitlines():
|
||
if ':' in line:
|
||
parts.append(line.split(':', 1)[1].strip())
|
||
if parts:
|
||
cpu_model = ' '.join(parts) + ' CPU'
|
||
if not cpu_model:
|
||
cpu_model = 'Unknown CPU'
|
||
|
||
nginx_running = nginx_status()
|
||
mysql_running = mysql_status()
|
||
|
||
return {
|
||
'load': cpu_out,
|
||
'cpu_pct': cpu_pct.strip() + '%' if cpu_pct else 'N/A',
|
||
'cpu_cores': cpu_cores,
|
||
'cpu_model': cpu_model,
|
||
'mem_used_mb': mem_out.split()[0] if mem_out else '0',
|
||
'mem_total_mb': mem_out.split()[1] if mem_out else '0',
|
||
'disk_used': disk_out.split()[0] if disk_out else '0',
|
||
'disk_free': disk_out.split()[1] if disk_out else '0',
|
||
'nginx_running': nginx_running,
|
||
'mysql_running': mysql_running,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
def write_log(event_type, details, ip=''):
|
||
"""写安全日志"""
|
||
import sqlite3
|
||
from config import DB_PATH
|
||
conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
|
||
conn.execute("INSERT INTO security_logs (event_type, details, ip) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
|
||
(event_type, details, ip))
|
||
conn.commit()
|
||
conn.close()
|
||
|
||
|
||
def setup_php_fpm_listen(php_version):
|
||
"""
|
||
v1.3.29: 装完 PHP 后调用——设置 FPM listen 端口为版本专属端口，并启动服务
|
||
- 写 /etc/php/<ver>/fpm/pool.d/www.conf（备份原文件为 .bak）
|
||
- sudo systemctl enable --now php<ver>-fpm
|
||
返回: (ok, msg)
|
||
"""
|
||
port = get_php_fpm_port(php_version)
|
||
www_conf = f'/etc/php/{php_version}/fpm/pool.d/www.conf'
|
||
if not os.path.exists(www_conf):
|
||
return False, f'找不到 {www_conf}（该版本未安装？）'
|
||
|
||
# 备份（幂等：不重复备份）
|
||
bak = www_conf + '.tpanel.bak'
|
||
if not os.path.exists(bak):
|
||
code, _, err = _run(['sudo', 'cp', www_conf, bak])
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, f'备份 {www_conf} 失败: {err}'
|
||
|
||
# 修改 listen 行（用 sed 精准替换）
|
||
code, _, err = _run(['sudo', 'bash', '-c',
|
||
f"sed -i 's|^listen = .*|listen = 127.0.0.1:{port}|' {www_conf}"])
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, f'修改 listen 失败: {err}'
|
||
|
||
# 启用 + 启动
|
||
code, _, err = _run(['sudo', 'systemctl', 'enable', f'php{php_version}-fpm'])
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, f'enable php{php_version}-fpm 失败: {err}'
|
||
|
||
code, out, err = _run(['sudo', 'systemctl', 'restart', f'php{php_version}-fpm'])
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, f'restart php{php_version}-fpm 失败: {err}'
|
||
|
||
# 验证在监听
|
||
code, out, _ = _run(['sudo', 'ss', '-lntp'])
|
||
listening = f'127.0.0.1:{port}' in out
|
||
if not listening:
|
||
return False, f'php{php_version}-fpm 未在 127.0.0.1:{port} 监听（可能启动失败）'
|
||
|
||
return True, f'php{php_version}-fpm 已配置 listen 127.0.0.1:{port} 并启动'
|
||
|
||
def change_db_password(db_user, new_pass):
|
||
"""修改 MySQL 数据库用户密码（v1.3.34+）"""
|
||
import re
|
||
if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", db_user):
|
||
return False, "用户名只能包含字母数字下划线"
|
||
if not new_pass or len(new_pass) < 6:
|
||
return False, "密码至少 6 位"
|
||
escaped_pass = new_pass.replace("'", "''")
|
||
stmt = "ALTER USER '" + db_user + "'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '" + escaped_pass + "';"
|
||
code, out, err = _run(["sudo", "mysql", "-e", stmt], shell=False)
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, err
|
||
code, _, err = _run(["sudo", "mysql", "-e", "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"], shell=False)
|
||
if code != 0:
|
||
return False, err
|
||
return True, "密码修改成功"
|